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''Cortinarius cyanites'' is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus ''Cortinarius'' native to Europe. Elias Magnus Fries described this species in his 1838 book ''Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici seu Synopsis Hymenomycetum'' as ''Cortinarius cyanites''.〔 The species name is derived from the Ancient Greek ''cyanos'' "dark blue"〔 Within the large genus ''Cortinarius'', it is classified in the subgenus ''Phlegmacium'' and section ''Cyanites''. Genetic analysis showed in 2014 that two previously-described species—''C. subcyanites'' and ''C. pseudocyanites''—lay within the concept of ''C. cyanites'', but conversely revealed three distinct lineages, with two new species—''C. boreicyanites'' and ''C. violaceorubens''—described.〔 The fruitbodies of this fungus have convex caps, with diameters typically in the range , and various shades of violet, brown or grey. They are slimy when young, and later have brown scales. The pale purple stipe is bulbous, in height and in width. The flesh is purple, but turns blood red when bruised or cut.〔 The gills on the cap underside have an adnate attachment to the stipe and purple color;〔 later, the deepens to rusty brown as the spores mature.〔 The smell has been described as pleasant and fruity.〔 The lemon-shaped spores measure 8–11.5 by 5–6.5 µm.〔 ''C. boreicyanites'' and ''C. violaceorubens'' have smaller and larger spores respectively.〔 ''C. violaceorubens'' has a dark purple-brown cap, while that of ''C. boreicyanites'' is more bluish.〔 ''Cortinarius cyanites'' is found in mixed coniferous and deciduous forests in southern Finland, central Sweden southwards into France.〔 ''Cortinarius cyanites'' is not edible.〔 ==See also== *List of ''Cortinarius'' species 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cortinarius cyanites」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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